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Sufficient and convenient charging infrastructure is a crucial factor in promoting electric vehicle consumption. Therefore, EU member states such as France and Germany provide substantial direct grants and tax incentives for the installation of charging facilities. In 2016, France provided at least EUR 320 million in grants through the “Advenir” program to subsidize these installations.[67] France also implemented VAT incentives and tax credit policies. The VAT for home charging facilities is set at 5.5%， while the VAT for installing charging devices in buildings over two years old is 10%， and for buildings under two years old, it is 20%. Additionally, from 2021 to 2023, buyers of charging devices can benefit from a special tax credit of up to EUR 300 for purchasing and installing these facilities.[68] While in German, in July 2022, the German federal government established the Climate and Transformation Fund (KTF)， using the national budget to support energy transition and climate protection from 2023 to 2026.[69] In October 2022, Germany’s Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport approved a charging infrastructure subsidy plan, fully supported by the fund, with a budget of EUR 630 million covering 68 specific measures. In June 2023, the ministry allocated EUR 900 million to improve the subsidy plan, with EUR 500 million dedicated to private charging stations and EUR 400 million to commercial ones.[70]

“管得住”，即商品房预售监管资金必须应收尽收、应管尽管。一是沈阳市房产局在新发放的《商品房预售许可证》和售楼处专用POS机收款小票上增加开发项目对应的监管银行和监管账户信息，提示购房人知晓资金监管必要性，主动配合并监督开发企业向监管账户交纳购房款。二是“沈阳市商品房预售资金监管系统2.0”运用技术手段，只接收购房人付款，杜绝开发企业代收购房款，避免体外循环。三是实行区域负责制，各区房产局要加强对本区域内开发企业监管资金缴纳日常巡查。四是加大对违规开发企业和监管银行的处理力度。

“红枫湖流域广、支流多。现有管理机构难以实现统一协调，生态环境监测监管难度较大、覆盖要素不全。”贵阳市生态环境局清镇分局副局长刘鑫说。

怀化8月14日电 (肖扬琳 李松青 胡耀文)湖南省怀化市靖州苗族侗族自治县13日与厦门大宗商品交易协会进行3700吨林业碳票交易签约，实现了跨省第一笔碳票交易。这是靖州依托丰富的林业资源，积极探索林业碳汇经济发展新路径和新模式。

�意见》提出，加强调峰能力建设。着力提升支撑性电源调峰能力。深入开展煤电机组灵活性改造，到2027年存量煤电机组实现“应改尽改”。在新能源占比较高、调峰能力不足的地区，在确保安全的前提下探索煤电机组深度调峰，最小发电出力达到30%额定负荷以下。同时，统筹提升可再生能源调峰能力。积极推动流域龙头水库电站建设，推动水电扩机增容及发电潜力利用，开展梯级水电站协同优化调度，提升水电调峰能力。充分发挥光热发电的调峰作用。